Stress in horses and ponies is a common problem that is unfortunately often overlooked. If you notice that your faithful four-legged friend is not feeling well, stress could be the cause. But how do you recognize stress in your horse or pony? And more importantly, how can you relieve it? In this blog we will tell you more about the symptoms, causes and treatments that can help you make your horse calmer and happier!
Where does the stress come from?
Horses and ponies can experience stress from a variety of environmental influences that throw them off balance. This can range from changes in their daily routine to improper grooming, limited social interaction or an uncomfortable living environment. Even very small changes, such as a new stable mate or a change in training schedule, can cause stress.
It is important to recognize the symptoms of stress quickly, as long-term stress can have serious consequences for physical and mental health. Think of: reduced immunity, behavioral problems that are difficult to correct, digestive problems or muscle pain and depressive feelings.
The symptoms
Here are some common symptoms you may recognize:
- Changed behavior: A stressed horse or pony may become restless or anxious. They may become more easily startled, impatient or show more introverted behavior. They often seem less relaxed and alert to their surroundings.
- Decreased appetite: Stress can lead to decreased appetite. Your horse may ignore his food or eat less than normal.
- Excessive grazing or eating: On the other hand, a stressful situation can also cause your horse to graze or eat excessively. This can be a way for the horse to calm itself and cope with the situation.
- Increased heart rate and breathing: When stressed, the heart rate often increases and breathing is shallower and faster. You can notice this while driving or when your four-legged friend is in a stressful situation.
- Self-harm: In extreme cases, stress can cause a horse or pony to self-harm. This can manifest itself in chafing, biting bars or pulling its tail.
- Behavioural changes in dealing with other horses: Stress can affect social interactions. A horse can react restlessly to other horses, show more dominance or withdraw.
- Restless Standing or Moving: A stressed horse may have difficulty standing still, may walk in circles constantly, or may move restlessly from one side of the stable or pasture to the other.
- Weight Loss: Long-term stress can lead to weight loss, often due to decreased appetite or increased energy needs from constant tension.
How can you treat stress in horses and ponies?
The treatment of stress in horses and ponies is in many cases similar to the approach we use for ourselves:
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Provide a quiet environment
A stress-free environment is very important, you may also find this pleasant. Try to keep changes in daily life to a minimum and give your horse or pony time to adapt to new situations.
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Exercise and mental stimulation
Make sure your four-legged friend gets enough exercise, not only physically but also mentally. Vary training sessions, give your horse challenging toys or feed in a way that stimulates its natural behavior.
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Good nutrition and care
Stress can be exacerbated by poor nutrition or inadequate care. Therefore, ensure a balanced diet, sufficient rest and the right comfort for your horse. For comfort, think of regular brushing, the use of a comfortable saddle pad that does not chafe and wicks moisture well while riding, a fly rug for outside, and a warm show rug for competitions. Check out our collection of pony accessories for items that contribute to the comfort of your horse or pony!
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Calm approach and positive training
When training it is important to always use a calm and positive approach. Avoid scaring or punishing methods as this can actually cause more stress.
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Help from a professional
If you notice that your horse or pony is not calming down, we recommend that you contact a professional horse coach or veterinarian. They can help you identify the cause of the stress and advise you on the best treatments.
By effectively tackling stress, you create a happier and healthier horse. In addition, you improve the relationship with your four-legged friend and training and competitions become much more enjoyable. Make sure your faithful four-legged friend feels good – a healthy horse is a happy horse!
Do you have more questions about stress in horses and ponies? Or do you have other questions? Please feel free to contact us!
This blog was written by Double Together
